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PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING LAB : Program 16

Write a C program that implements the Bubble sort method to sort a given list of integers in ascending order.


Algorithm:

Bubble Sort:

1.1. start

2.2. read the value of n

3.3. for i= 1 to n increment in steps of 1

       Read the value of ith element into array

4.4. call function to sort (bubble_sort(a,n))

5.5. for i= 1 to n increment in steps of 1

print the value of ith element in the array

6.6. stop


BUBBLE SORT FUNCTION

1. start

2. initialise last to n

3. for i= 1 to n increment in steps of 1 begin

4. initialise ex to 0

5. for i= 1 to last-1 increment in steps of 1 begin

6. if k[i]>k[i+1] goto step 7 otherwise goto step 5 begin

7. assign k[i] to temp assign k[i+1] to k[i] assign temp to k[i+1] increment ex by 1 end-if

8. end inner for loop

9. if ex!=0

assign last-1 to last


end for loop

10. Stop.


PROGRAM:


#include <stdio.h> 

void main()

{

int data[100],i,n,j,temp;

 //clrscr();

printf("\n Enter the number of elements to be sorted:\n "); 

scanf("%d",&n);


for(i=0;i<n;++i)

{

printf("\n %d. Enter element: ",i+1); scanf("%d",&data[i]);

}


printf("\n The Entered Elements are:\n"); for(i=0;i<n;i++)

printf("%d\t",data[i]);


for(j=0;j<n-1;++j) 

for(i=0;i<n-j-1;++i)

{

if(data[i]>data[i+1]) 

//To sort in descending order, change > to < in this line.

{

temp=data[i]; 

data[i]=data[i+1]; 

data[i+1]=temp;

}

}

printf("\n In ascending order:\n"); 

for(i=0;i<n;++i) 

printf("%d\t",data[i]);

//getch();

}


OUTPUT:

Enter the number of elements to be sorted:

8

1. Enter element: 67

2. Enter element: 89

3. Enter element: 34

4. Enter element: 76

5. Enter element: 49

6. Enter element: 54

7. Enter element: 32

8. Enter element: 21

The Entered Elements are:

67 89 34 76 49 54 32 21

 In ascending order:

21 32 34 49 54 67 76 89

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